Basic Electronics

Basic Electronics

Today we are going to discuss some of the component of  and electronics how many components but we had today we are  covering passive  components


 first, we know what is electronic components electronic components are divided into two parts passive components and active components in this blog we are going to know about the passive components and then we are going to know about the active components in other blog  so stay tuned

 electronic components
 divided into two
 passive components/ active components
 passive components
 divided into 3
 resistors/ capacitors /inductors 

 what are passive components
 electronic component by which themselves or not capable to amplify the process and the electric signal is called and passive components 
this electronic component are the bidirectional components bidirectional means the current flow in both direction is known bidirectional components it can go from left to right or from  right to left current can flow

passive components are divided into 3 so we are discussing the three components first one is a resistor




 what are resistors
the resistor is an electronic device which used to oppose the force which is conducted by the electric current the material used in this is used to force to oppose the electric current 
This opposition force is known as resistance
The passive component which opposes the flow of electric current it has the positive temperature coefficient is called  resistor
 as this is the passive component so it is bidirectional device so the current can flow both the direction

 according to the Ohm's law
 V =IR 
 from this equation, we can calculate the value of resistance 
Resistance R = V/I
From where we can get the value of resistance 

Material used in resistor
Nichrome
Bronze
Eureka
Manganese

Characteristics of register
resistance value
voltage coefficient of resistance
the temperature coefficient of  resistance
Resistivity
working voltage




Capacitors
A capacitor is a device which has an ability to store the energy from the electric charge producing a potential difference across it

 Construction
 this is  a device which stores the energy in it basically the  capacitor have the two conducting plates in between there is a non conducting material like paper is kept when the electric current flow from this device it starts flowing from conducting material to non conducting hence non conducting material oppose the electric current and stored for the certain time and after certain time we get the output from the other side the plates are parallel to each other due to insulating layer DC current cannot flow through it so the capacitor is used only in AC devices 

To calculate the  capacitance there is an equation
 Capacitance = charge / voltage


There is a different type of capacitor
 ceramic capacitor
 electrolyte capacitor
 silver Mica capacitor
 polyester film capacitor
 Metallised polyester film the capacitor
Polycarbonate capacitor
 and more

The dielectric material used in this capacitor is
 Glass
 Plastic
 Mica
 Paper
 oxygen layer




An inductor
The electronic conductor is a device which also known as a called or a joke it is an to Terminal passive component which can flow of current from one directional to another 
an inductor is a typically insulated wires amount into a call around the core

Construction of inductors
 how the inductors are made inductors are made in simple form it consists of  long copper wire which was spirally   wound around the core which is made up of ceramic 


The material used in the inductor
 the wire which wound  around the inductor is of copper
 the material used between is of  ceramic
 this inductor is highly resistant and they are only used in AC current


 so these are the basic passive components of electronics in other. A blog we will cover the active components 

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